Key takeaways
A two-column resume gets read across the page, not down the columns.
The parser pulls text sequentially, so your job title merges with your employer's name and your dates can vanish. The recruiter sees a garbled record instead of your career history.
Reverse-chronological and single-column is the format that works everywhere.
Contact details as plain text at the top, then summary, work experience, education and skills under plain headings in a standard font. No icons, progress bars or star ratings for skill levels.
Text-based PDFs parse fine. Scanned images do not parse at all.
A resume exported from a word processor is text-based and reads correctly. Keep a Word version ready for agencies and older systems, and never send a JPEG, PNG or scanned PDF.
Text boxes and Word headers can swallow your name entirely.
Many parsers skip text boxes entirely, header fields are often ignored so your name never makes the record, and photos and logos only add noise. If your template came from a design site, rebuild it plain.
Most resume rejections happen before a human ever reads your application. Applicant tracking systems scan your file first, and if the format trips them up, your application is filtered out regardless of your experience. In 2026, ATS software has improved but it still has well-documented blind spots. Knowing those blind spots and designing around them is the practical skill this article covers.
Why format matters more than you think
ATS software does not read your resume the way a person does. It parses text sequentially, trying to extract structured data: your name, contact details, work history, education, and skills. When it encounters a two-column layout, a header inside a text box, or a table, the parser often reads columns left-to-right across the page rather than down each column separately. The result is that your job title ends up merged with your employer's name, or your dates get stripped entirely. The recruiter then sees a garbled data record, not your actual career history.
This is not a hypothetical edge case. Studies of major ATS platforms consistently show that multi-column resumes produce parsing errors at a much higher rate than single-column alternatives. The fix is not to outsmart the ATS with tricks; it is to give it clean, predictable text to work with.
The one format that works everywhere
A reverse-chronological, single-column format is the safest choice for the vast majority of Australian job seekers in 2026. Here is what that looks like in practice. Your name and contact details sit at the top as plain text, not in a header field or text box. Beneath that, sections flow in this order: a short professional summary, work experience (most recent first), education, and skills. Each section has a clear plain-text heading like 'Work Experience' or 'Education'.
Within your work experience, each role follows a consistent pattern: job title on one line, employer name and dates on the next, then bullet points describing your responsibilities and achievements. Keep bullet points to one or two lines each. Do not use icons, progress bars, star ratings, or any graphical element to represent skills or proficiency levels. These elements are invisible to ATS parsers and add visual noise that recruiters find distracting.
A concrete example: instead of a skills section that shows a bar chart with 'Project Management' at 80 percent, write 'Project Management: led cross-functional teams of 6 to 12 people across three concurrent infrastructure projects.' That sentence is both machine-readable and convincing to a hiring manager.
File format: PDF vs Word in 2026
The PDF versus Word debate has a practical answer that depends on where you are applying. Most major ATS platforms used by large Australian employers, including those that power job listings on Seek and Indeed, now handle PDF files reliably if the PDF is text-based rather than a scanned image. If you created your resume in a word processor and exported it to PDF, that file is text-based and will parse correctly.
Word documents (.docx) remain the safer choice if you are applying through older systems or through recruitment agencies that reformat resumes before submitting them to clients. When in doubt, keep both versions ready. Never submit a resume as a JPEG, PNG, or scanned PDF. Scanned documents are images, and ATS software cannot extract text from images at all.
Fonts, margins, and spacing
Keep fonts to one or two standard typefaces. Calibri, Arial, Georgia, and Times New Roman all parse cleanly. Decorative or obscure fonts sometimes get rendered as garbled characters by older parsing engines. Use a font size between 10 and 12 points for body text and between 14 and 16 points for your name.
Margins of 1.5 to 2 centimetres on all sides give your resume breathing room without cutting off text in the parsed output. Avoid text that runs into the page edge. Line spacing of 1.15 to 1.5 makes the document easier to scan quickly, both by software and by the recruiter who eventually reads it.
Section headings should be bold and slightly larger than body text. You do not need to underline them or give them a background colour. Simple bold text is sufficient and parses perfectly.
What to avoid in 2026
The following elements reliably cause ATS parsing errors and should be removed from your resume entirely. Tables are the biggest offender: even a simple two-column table for your contact details can confuse parsers. Text boxes are similarly problematic because many parsers skip them entirely. Headers and footers in Word documents are often ignored by ATS software, so never put your name or page number in a header field. Graphics, photos, and logos serve no purpose on an Australian resume and create parsing noise. Hyperlinks are fine as plain text but avoid using special link-tracking URLs or shorteners.
If you have been using a visually elaborate template downloaded from a design site, the honest advice is to rebuild your resume in a plain format. The creative template might look impressive as a PDF attachment, but if the ATS cannot parse it, no one at the company will ever see it.
Before you send your next application, run your resume through a free ATS checker to see exactly how a parser reads your file. Karmik's free ATS Resume Checker analyses your resume against the job description and shows you where the gaps are, so you can fix them before the application goes in.
Stop applying by hand
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